The Scientific Approach to Slip Resistance
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Slip Test Services

WMG offers on-site Slip Test Services across the U.S., conducted by expert auditors using the BOT-3000E Tribometer—the sole device approved for ANSI A326.3 compliance. Our services aren’t limited to just one standard; we also conduct comprehensive testing according to a range of established protocols, including ANSI A137.1, DIN EN 16165-23, DIN EN 51130-14-02, and ASTM E030-22 .This ensures a broad and effective assessment of slip resistance across various conditions.

Walkway Management Group, Inc. provides in-field Coefficient of Friction (COF) testing on all hard walkway surfaces to the American National Standard (ANSI) A326.3, “Test Method for Measuring Dynamic Coefficient of Friction of Hard Surface Flooring Materials.

Adhering to the American National Standard, WMG validates COF values on new surfaces, monitors slip resistance affected by maintenance and foot traffic, and assesses floor care product effectiveness. Each test is tailored to meet the rigorous standards required for accurate and reliable results.

By encompassing a variety of testing standards, WMG ensures that all aspects of floor safety are thoroughly evaluated, providing clients with the confidence they need to maintain safe environments.

About Slip Test Services

Walkway Management Group, Inc. provides in-field Coefficient of Friction (COF) testing on all hard walkway surfaces to the American National Standard (ANSI) A326.3, “Test Method for Measuring Dynamic Coefficient of Friction of Hard Surface Flooring Materials.

Adhering to the American National Standard, WMG validates COF values on new surfaces, monitors slip resistance affected by maintenance and foot traffic, and assesses floor care product effectiveness. Each test is tailored to meet the rigorous standards required for accurate and reliable results.

By encompassing a variety of testing standards, WMG ensures that all aspects of floor safety are thoroughly evaluated, providing clients with the confidence they need to maintain safe environments.

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ANSI A326.3
The Standard for Measuring the Coefficient of Friction

WMG Tests Using the BOT-3000E Tribometer

Slip Test Services:

Validate COF values on new floor surfaces prior to occupancy
Monitor the effect of maintenance and pedestrian traffic on available slip resistance
Measure the effectiveness of floor care products

Why is slip-resistant testing required?

Slip-resistant testing is essential for ensuring safety across various surfaces. One of the primary questions we get at Walkway Management Group is why organizations need to test the slip resistance, or Coefficient of Friction (COF), of their surfaces. Here’s why:

  • 1. Safety Compliance:

    Buildings must adhere to national standards such as the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) to ensure that floors are safe to walk on. This is especially crucial for flooring manufacturers, architects, designers, and engineers who evaluate materials for new construction projects.

  • 2. Diverse Surface Testing:

    Slip-resistant tests cover a wide range of surfaces, including tiles, concrete, metal, vinyl, and more. As building trends and materials evolve, having current slip-resistance data becomes critical.

  • 3. Prevent Accidents:

    Regular testing significantly reduces the risk of slips and falls, ensuring that all walking surfaces have appropriate Dynamic Coefficient of Friction (DCOF)

  • 4. Liability Reduction:

    Organizations mitigate potential legal liabilities by maintaining safe walkways. Proper testing can serve as evidence of due diligence in the event of an accident.

  • 5. Consumer Confidence:

    When customers and employees know that their safety is a priority, it builds trust and credibility in your establishment.

At WMG, we’re equipped to test the slip resistance of a vast array of surfaces, providing detailed reports to help you meet safety standards and protect everyone who walks through your door.

Why do organizations need DCOF slip testing for their surfaces?

In today’s rapidly evolving construction landscape, ensuring the safety and compliance of flooring surfaces is paramount. Slip testing for Dynamic Coefficient of Friction (DCOF) is essential for several compelling reasons:

  • 1. Safety Standards Compliance

    Architects, designers, and engineers must comply with national standards, such as those set by ANSI. Slip testing provides the necessary data to ensure that surfaces meet these critical safety benchmarks.

  • 2. Preventing Accidents

    Slip-resistant surfaces play a crucial role in preventing slip-and-fall accidents. By testing a variety of materials—be it tiles, concrete, metal, or vinyl—organizations can identify potential hazards before they cause harm.

  • 3. Adapting to Modern Materials

    As building trends incorporate new and unique materials, it’s vital to understand how these surfaces interact with foot traffic. Slip testing offers crucial insights, ensuring that these innovative flooring options are both stylish and safe.

  • 4. Reliable Information for Stakeholders

    Manufacturers need accurate slip-resistance data to provide architects, designers, and engineers with reliable information. This data helps in choosing the right materials for new constructions, renovations, and other projects.

  • 5. Broad Applicability

    Almost all walking surfaces need testing for DCOF levels, making this a universal requirement across various industries. Whether it’s a commercial building, a residential complex, or an industrial facility, ensuring safety through slip testing is indispensable.

In conclusion, slip testing is not merely a regulatory checkbox but a crucial aspect of modern building safety. It provides peace of mind, knowing that every step taken on a surface has been vetted for safety and reliability.

Understanding the Pendulum Test: What It is and its Importance

The pendulum test is a critical method for assessing surface slip resistance, especially for those looking to minimize the risk of accidents caused by slippery floors. This test employs a device known as a pendulum tester to measure the dynamic coefficient of friction—the resistance between two surfaces when at least one is in motion. By providing a quantifiable slip resistance value, it helps identify surfaces that are safe to walk on under various conditions.

 

Key Reasons for its Importance:

  1. Accident Prevention: By identifying slippery surfaces, the pendulum test is instrumental in reducing slip-and-fall accidents, thus enhancing safety in residential, commercial, and public spaces.
  2. Compliance with Standards: The test adheres to several international safety standards, including:
    • BS EN 16165:2021 Annex C
    • BS EN 13036-4:2011
    • BS 7976-1:2002+A1:2013
    • BS EN 1097-8:2020
    • BS 812-114:1989
    • ASTM E303-93:2018
    • AS/NZS 4586-2013
    • AS/NZS 4663-2013
    • ANSI A326.3

These benchmarks ensure that the results are reliable and acceptable globally, making it easier to meet regulatory requirements.

  • Universal Application: The pendulum test is versatile and can be applied to a variety of surfaces, ensuring comprehensive safety evaluations across different environments.

By combining robust compliance with international standards and practical applications, the pendulum test is indispensable for ensuring the safety and reliability of flooring surfaces.

 

Slip potential score ranges according to the pendulum test

Understanding the pendulum test results is crucial in evaluating the safety of walking surfaces. These results are typically categorized into three slip potential ranges:

  • Low Slip Potential: Scores of 36 and above indicate surfaces where slips are less likely to occur.
  • Moderate Slip Potential: A score between 25 and 35 suggests a moderate risk of slipping, warranting caution and possibly further intervention.
  • High Slip Potential: Scores from 0 to 24 are considered high risk, indicating significant concerns about the safety of the surface.

Our services utilize these classifications to ensure comprehensive safety assessments and to guide the application of appropriate floor care strategies. Through precise measurement and regular monitoring, we help maintain optimal slip resistance, enhancing safety for all floor users.

Third Party Audit Report

Upon completion of testing an audit report will be prepared in accordance with the ASTM F1694-14, “Standard Guide For Composing Walkway Surface Investigation, Evaluation, and Incident Report Forms for Slips, Stumbles, Trips, and Falls,” and the ASTM F2048-00, “Standard Practice for Reporting Slip Resistance Test Results.”

All Third Party Audit Reports Include:

Testing diagram with test location(s) and testing conditions identified
A description of the hard surface flooring conditions, as per ASTM standards
An executive summary of ANSI A326.3 American National Standard Test Method for Measuring Dynamic Coefficient of Friction of Hard Surface Flooring Materials.
All DCOF Measurements and a statistical analysis of DCOF results
Tribometer reports which include a timestamp, a date stamp, photos, and graphs of each individual DCOF sample
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Slip-Resistance Lab Testing Services and Pricing

Understanding the slip-resistance of your surfaces is crucial for ensuring safety. Our lab offers a variety of slip-resistance tests to meet your needs, each with straightforward pricing. Below is a comprehensive guide to our available tests and their costs:

Available Tests and Costs:

  • ANSI A326.3 – Purchase Now
    • ANSI A326.3 – Wet Testing Only – $200.00
    • ANSI A326.3 – Wet and Dry Testing – $300.00
    • ANSI A326.3 – Wet and Dry Testing Plus additional SCOF testing – $375.00
    • ANSI A326.3 & AS 4663 – BOT-3000E and Pendulum testing – $400.00
  • ANSI A137.1 – Purchase Now
    • ANSI A137.1 – Wet Testing Only – $200.00
    • ANSI A137.1 – Wet and Dry Testing – $300.00
  • ASTM E030-22 (Pendulum) – Purchase Now
    • Cost: $200 per surface
  • DIN EN 16165-23 (Barefoot Ramp Testing) – Purchase Now
    • Cost: $500.00
  • DIN EN 51130-14-02 (Shoes Ramp Testing) – Purchase Now
    • Cost: $500.00

Additional Services:

  • RUSH FEE (One Business Day)
    • Cost: 50% premium
    • Contact Us to expedite your order!

Note:

We offer more specialized tests upon request. Feel free to reach out for details or inquiries about additional services.

Whether you need a standard test or a custom assessment, we have the solutions to help you ensure your surfaces meet safety standards.

Field Slip-Resistance Testing Services and Costs

When it comes to ensuring safety through slip-resistance, we offer specialized field testing services tailored to your needs.

Dynamic Coefficient of Friction (DCOF) Testing

  • Cost: Starting at $1,200 + Travel
  • Description: The DCOF testing evaluates slip resistance under dynamic conditions, which can give a more comprehensive understanding of how the flooring performs under movement. SCOF testing is available upon request.

To take advantage of these essential safety tests, please contact us for further information or to schedule an appointment.

Testimonials

Through meticulous analysis, advanced technology, and tailored strategies, we've consistently reduced hazards, liabilities, and costs for our clients.

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Grant Thomas

Nolan Catholic

“Working with Walkway Management Group has truly been a transformative experience for our facility. Not only have their anti-slip products greatly improved the safety of our floors, but the installation process was seamless, with a team that displayed utmost professionalism. The standout feature for us has been the ease of maintenance. Our cleaning team is thrilled with how simple it is to maintain the treated areas. We wholeheartedly Walkway Management Group to any business looking for an effective and long-lasting solution to floor safety.”

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James

Brookfield Property Partners

“As General Manager for Brookfield Properties, I maintain a high regard for the safety of our tenants. In an effort to reduce the risk of slip-and-fall accidents, I have contracted WMG to slip-test our marble flooring and staircase. WMG provides professional slip testing according to the latest standards and sends detailed reports of their findings”

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Stephanie

Onyx Restoration Works, LTD

“When clients ask for professional floor testing to measure the slip coefficient of the stone floors we maintain. We turn to certified testing companies such as WMG to provide proper testing and documentation. They are very professional, meet compliance requirements, pay attention to clientele needs, and above all, deliver consistent on-time detailed reporting. I do not worry about a job that I put in their hands.”

Frequently Asked Questions

How can a flooring manufacturer find out more about testing their floors?

If you’re a flooring manufacturer eager to understand the specifics of floor testing, we’ve got you covered. Here’s how to get started:

  1. Mail-In Sample Evaluation: Send us a sample of your flooring for a comprehensive evaluation. Our team will conduct detailed tests to assess its quality.
  2. Detailed Report: After the evaluation, you’ll receive an in-depth report outlining the performance of your flooring according to industry standards.
  3. Expert Consultation: Have questions? Our experts are available to discuss the results and offer insights into improving your product.

By following these steps, you’ll gain valuable information to ensure your floors meet the highest standards.

How does the pendulum test work?

The pendulum test operates by using a specially designed mechanical foot equipped with a rubber slider. This slider mimics either a shoe heel or a bare foot. During the test, the mechanical foot swings across the surface in question, gauging how much it slows down upon contact. This deceleration measures the surface’s slip resistance over a pre-determined distance.

The effectiveness of the surface’s grip is quantified on a specific scale:

  • Scores of 36 and above indicate low slip potential.
  • Scores between 25 and 35 suggest moderate slip risk.
  • Scores ranging from 0 to 24 highlight a high likelihood of slipping.

By analyzing these measurements, you can determine how safe a surface is in terms of slip resistance.

How does the pendulum test comply with international standards?

The pendulum test meets a wide array of international standards, ensuring its accuracy and reliability. For instance, it adheres to the guidelines set by BS EN 16165:2021 Annex C, which outlines specific criteria for measurements.

Additionally, it aligns with BS EN 13036-4:2011 and BS 7976-1:2002+A1:2013, further underscoring its compliance with European benchmarks.

The test also follows BS EN 1097-8:2020 standards, which apply to the mechanical and physical properties of aggregates. Moreover, BS 812-114:1989 provides additional criteria that the test adheres to.

In the United States, the pendulum test complies with ASTM E303-93:2018 standards. Meanwhile, in Australia, it meets the requirements of AS/NZS 4586-2013 and AS/NZS 4663-2013, standards that focus on slip resistance and parameters for surface materials.

By conforming to these varied and stringent standards, the pendulum test assures precise and consistent evaluations across multiple regions and industries.

Do you need floor slip-resistance testing to determine traction levels?

Absolutely. We provide comprehensive slip-resistance testing services, both on-site and in our facility. Our seasoned Walkway Auditors will evaluate the COF/DCOF ratings of your flooring. Through thorough testing, we’ll pinpoint areas needing improvement and offer practical solutions to enhance traction.

Whether it’s a commercial property or a residential space, our expert team ensures your floors meet safety standards and reduce the risk of slips and falls.

What non-slip products does Walkway Management Group offer for Vinyl flooring (VCT, LVT)?

WMG offers a comprehensive range of non-slip solutions designed specifically for vinyl. Our product lineup includes advanced non-slip coatings, treatments, and applications tailored to enhance safety and prevent slips. And the best part, no need to strip and wax… Ever again! Each product is formulated to provide superior traction, ensuring your surfaces remain secure in various conditions. Whether you need a clear, durable coating to maintain aesthetics or a heavy-duty treatment for high-traffic areas, WMG has the perfect solution to meet your needs.

How can someone contact WMG for a surface test?

If you need to arrange a surface test with Walkway management group, you have a couple of convenient options. You can give our team a call at 1-866-964-9255 for immediate assistance. Alternatively, you can reach out via email by sending your request to sales@walkwaymg.com.

What types of surfaces can be tested for slip resistance at WMG?

At WMG, we provide slip resistance testing for a diverse array of surfaces. Whether you have tiles, concrete, metal, vinyl, or another type of flooring, our experts are equipped to handle it. With the constant evolution of building materials, we ensure that even the newest and most unique surfaces undergo rigorous slip-coefficient testing. It’s crucial to test all walking surfaces for DCOF (Dynamic Coefficient of Friction) levels to maintain safety standards.

What are some of the standard slip tests provided?

The standard tests include wet testing adhering to ANSI A137.1, ANSI A326.3, DIN EN 16165, DIN EN 51130, and ASTM E303-22.

Are there any tests specifically designed for barefoot conditions?

Yes, there are specific slip resistance tests designed for barefoot conditions. These tests are crucial for environments like pools, spas, bathrooms, and any other areas where people are likely to walk barefoot.

Walkway Management Group can test products specifically for barefoot application. Standard with the most rigid correlation with barefoot ambulation is the German Ramp with the DIN EN 16165-23 test. As this protocol required qualified people walking on a declined wet surface, it is considered the golden standard for bare foot applications.

ANSI A326.3 also provides guidance when it comes to usually prone to be walked-on barefoot, like showers, pool decks, etc. These areas are classified in categories, namely, Interior Wet Plus (showers, steam rooms, spas, etc.) and Exterior Wet (outdoor pool deck, splash pads, etc.).

Lastly, while not specifically designed for barefoot testing, ASTM E303 measures the slip resistance of a surface using the British Pendulum Tester, which can be adapted to test surfaces that are used in barefoot conditions. The following slider would be used to test for such condition:

Slider 55 (TRL Rubber)

  • Material: Composed of a softer rubber compared to Slider 96, known as TRL (Transport Research Laboratory) rubber.
  • Application: Used primarily for testing wet and smooth surfaces. It is particularly relevant for assessing slip resistance in environments where barefoot traffic is common, such as in pools, showers, and bathrooms.

What does a score of 36 or higher indicate about the safety of a floor surface?

A score of 36 or higher indicates that the floor surface has a low potential for slips, suggesting it is relatively safe in terms of slip resistance.

How are slip potentials categorized based on scores from slip resistance tests?

Slip potentials are classified into three categories: low, moderate, and high, based on the scores obtained.

What scores are associated with a high slip potential?

Scores from 0 to 24 are categorized as having a high slip potential.

What range of scores depicts a moderate slip potential?

Scores between 25 and 35 are considered to indicate a moderate slip potential.

What numerical scores indicate a low slip potential on surfaces?

Scores of 36 and above signify a low slip potential.

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